{"id":80,"date":"2021-09-17T20:58:33","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T20:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rakitna.si\/ucna-pot\/mokrisca\/"},"modified":"2021-09-28T20:15:36","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T20:15:36","slug":"mokrisca","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rakitna.si\/ucna-pot\/mokrisca\/","title":{"rendered":"Mokri\u0161\u010da"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Mokri\u0161\u010da<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bogastvo \u017eivljenja<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Bogastvo \u017eivljenja<\/strong>
Mokri\u0161\u010da so najbolj pestri ekosistemi na na\u0161em planetu. Pojavljajo se v \u0161tevilnih oblikah, za vse pa je zna\u010dilna prisotnost vode. Voda je lahko sladka, polslana ali slana, stalna ali presihajo\u010da. Zemljo lahko popolnoma prekriva, ali pa sega le tik do povr\u0161ja tal. Med mokri\u0161\u010da sodijo mo\u010dvirja, barja, \u0161oti\u0161\u010da, poplavni gozdovi, pa tudi presihajo\u010da in plitva jezera, bregovi rek, bibavi\u010dni pas ter obalni predeli morij, kjer globina vode ob oseki ne presega \u0161est metrov ter jame s stoje\u010do ali teko\u010do vodo. Prav vse na\u0161tete oblike mokri\u0161\u010d imamo tudi v Sloveniji.<\/p>

Pomen mokri\u0161\u010d<\/strong>
Nekdaj so ljudje mokri\u0161\u010da obravnavali kot zemlji\u0161\u010da brez vsake vrednosti, zato so jih izsu\u0161evali in spreminjali. Sredi prej\u0161njega stoletja pa smo za\u010deli odkrivati njihov velik pomen za \u017eivljenje na Zemlji, zato si jih danes prizadevamo varovati. Ker so sposobna zadr\u017eati ogromne koli\u010dine vode, igrajo neprecenljivo vlogo pri prepre\u010devanju poplav. So rezervoarji, ki skozi vse poletje napajajo reke in podtalne vodne tokove, iz katerih \u010drpamo vodo tudi ljudje. Voda, ki se pretaka skozi mokri\u0161\u010da, se fizikalno in biolo\u0161ko o\u010disti do te mere, da ponovno postane pitna. Mokri\u0161\u010da so tudi obmo\u010dja z veliko biotsko pestrostjo.<\/p>

\u017divi svet mokri\u0161\u010d<\/strong>
Zaradi ugodnih vodnih razmer so se v mokri\u0161\u010dih razvile \u0161tevilne in zelo pestre \u017eivljenjske zdru\u017ebe. Od mogo\u010dnih hrastovih in jel\u0161evih gozdov, ki brez \u0161kode vzdr\u017eijo tudi poplave, do nepreglednih povr\u0161in trsti\u010dij, ki lahko kljubujejo pomanjkanju vode. Vidre in \u010daplje si v mokri\u0161\u010dih i\u0161\u010dejo hrano, \u017eabe in ka\u010dji pastirji pre\u017eivijo svojo mladost, ribe pa ves \u017eivljenjski ciklus. Mokri\u0161\u010da so vir pitne vode, zato so od njih odvisne tudi vse druge \u017eivalske vrste.<\/p>

Mokri\u0161\u010da v Rakitni<\/strong>
Najbolj znano raki\u0161ko mokri\u0161\u010de je jezero. A mokri\u0161\u010de je vsa dolina, v kateri se nahajate. Poleti je sicer lahko su\u0161na, spomladi, ko se na pobo\u010djih Nova\u0161ke gore in v \u010crte\u017eu topi sneg, ali jeseni, po mo\u010dnih nalivih, pa je sprehod po dolini mogo\u010d le z gumijastimi \u0161kornji, saj voda stoji v vsaki kotanji, pocedi se iz vsake travne ru\u0161e, na katero stopimo. Mokri\u0161\u010de je tudi razvejano o\u017eilje potokov v gozdnem in seno\u017eetnem zaledju, ki prispeva ve\u010dino vode za Raki\u0161ko jezero.<\/p>

Zanimivosti o mokri\u0161\u010dih<\/strong>
\u2013 Mokri\u0161\u010da predstavljajo prehod med kopnim in vodo;
\u2013 najdemo jih na vseh celinah sveta, razen na Antarktiki;
\u2013 najve\u010dji mokri\u0161\u010di na svetu sta pore\u010dje Amazonke in sibirska tundra, kjer pa je velik del vode zaledenel;
\u2013 grebeni, oblika mokri\u0161\u010d v oceanih, so obmo\u010dja najve\u010djih znanih pestrosti \u017eivali in rastlin na Zemlji;
\u2013 stopnja uni\u010devanja naravnega okolja, ki ga povzro\u010da \u010dlovek, je najve\u010dja na mokri\u0161\u010dih;
\u2013 Ramsarska konvencija je mednarodni dokument, ki dr\u017eave podpisnice, tudi Slovenijo, zavezuje k varovanju mokri\u0161\u010d;<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Avtor besedila: dr. Gorazd Kova\u010di\u010d | Foto: Matija Kova\u010di\u010d (4-7)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Gozdni potok<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Vrbina<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Se\u010doveljske soline<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0160kocjanske jame<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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V POTO\u010cKU POI\u0160\u010cI \u017dIVALI, KI JIH JE NAJVE\u010c. KAKO JIH IMENUJEMO, KO ODRASTEJO? <\/strong>
NA\u0160TEJ \u010cIM VE\u010c PRAVLJIC IN PESMIC O NJIH. LAHKO TUDI ZAPOJE\u0160. <\/strong>
(re\u0161itev: eba\u017e) <\/strong>
ZAKAJ \u010cRNA JEL\u0160A NAJLEP\u0160E RASTE OB POTOKIH? <\/strong>
(re\u0161itev: edov okilev idaraz)
<\/strong>
3. DEL BESEDNE SESTAVLJANKE: <\/strong><\/p>

NA<\/strong><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cerkni\u0161ko jezero<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Za dodatne informacije priporo\u010damo
naslednje spletne strani:<\/p>

Agencija RS za okolje
http:\/\/www.arso.gov.si\/<\/a>
Ramsarska konvencija (v angle\u0161\u010dini)
http:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/<\/a>
Nevladna organizacija Wetlands International (v angle\u0161\u010dini)
http:\/\/www.wetlands.org\/<\/a>
Krajinski park Ljubljansko barje
http:\/\/www.ljubljanskobarje.si\/<\/a>
Notranjski regijski park
http:\/\/www.notranjski-park.si\/<\/a>
Park \u0160kocjanske jame
http:\/\/www.park-skocjanske-jame.si\/<\/a>
Krajinski park Se\u010doveljske soline
http:\/\/www.kpss.si\/<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Avtor besedila: dr. Davorin Tome | Foto: D. Tome (1, 3, 4, 6-8), Arhiv Solin (2), KP \u0160kocjanske jame (5)<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Rete\u010de<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Krakovski gozd<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mokri\u0161\u010da Bogastvo \u017eivljenja Bogastvo \u017eivljenjaMokri\u0161\u010da so najbolj pestri ekosistemi na na\u0161em planetu. Pojavljajo se v \u0161tevilnih oblikah, za vse pa je zna\u010dilna prisotnost vode. Voda je lahko sladka, polslana ali slana, stalna ali presihajo\u010da. Zemljo lahko popolnoma prekriva, ali pa sega le tik do povr\u0161ja tal. Med mokri\u0161\u010da sodijo mo\u010dvirja, barja, \u0161oti\u0161\u010da, poplavni gozdovi, pa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-80","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rakitna.si\/ucna-pot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rakitna.si\/ucna-pot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rakitna.si\/ucna-pot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rakitna.si\/ucna-pot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rakitna.si\/ucna-pot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/rakitna.si\/ucna-pot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":302,"href":"https:\/\/rakitna.si\/ucna-pot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/80\/revisions\/302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rakitna.si\/ucna-pot\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}